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5 years ago  ::  May 10, 2008 - 3:44PM #1
vacchagotta
Posts: 298
[QUOTE=brburl;477891]I made no mention of God being good or bad.

Good or bad, as the Buddhist texts state:

"If God designs the life of the entire world -- the glory and the misery, the good and the evil acts, man is but an instrument of his will and God  alone is responsible." J V.238.

"He who eyes can see the sickening sight, why does not God set his creatures right? If his wide power no limits can restrain, why is his hand so rarely spread to bless? Why are his creatures all condemned to pain? Why does he not to all give happiness?  Why do fraud, lies, and ignorance prevail? Why triumphs falsehood, -truth and justice fail? I count your God unjust in making a world in which to shelter wrong." J VI.208

"If the pleasure and pain that beings feel are caused the creative act of a Supreme God [Issara-nimmana-hetu], then the Niganthas [Jains] surely must have been created by an evil Supreme God." MN II 222.

Anguttara Nikaya 3.61: "Again, monks, I [the Buddha] approached those ascetic and brahmins and said to them: 'Is it true, as they say, that you venerable ones teach and hold the view that whatever a person experiences...all that is caused by God's creation?' When they affirmed it, I said to them: 'If that is so, venerable sirs, then it is due to God's creation that people kill, steal ...[and otherwise act badly]. But those who have recourse to God's creation as the decisive factor, will lack the impulse and the effort doing this or not doing that. Since for them, really and truly, no (motive) obtains that this or that ought to be done or not be done...."[/QUOTE]

Far be it from me to argue that the Buddha asserted or assented to a positive theology, but it is worth it to note that what is argued against in the quotes provided here is only a specific kind of theology rather than an utter rejection of an absolute norm such as God.  Namely it is a theology which precludes the third and especially the fourth noble truth.  Coincidentally, I had a conversation the other day with a Christian who highlighted for me the fact that not all theological systems are of the kind refuted here.  In brief, they expressed a theology that did not accept that sin is of divine origin in argument against a person who had espoused that something they were engaged in was okay because it came from God.  Rather it seemed that sin, decay, suffering and death, in their belief is much more akin to something like the disorder that follows from rebellious departure from the divine.  The old free will issue comes in here, but they insisted on free will as an aspect of their theology, because, and I hope my paraphrase does their belief justice, God loves good and grieves evil, but when goodness is a kind of slavery there is no love and so men are free to do what they choose.  God loves the chosen good, but chosen evil is merely man's choice, his rebellion.  What results from evil is not God's punishment as much as it is the lack of his grace which cannot come except through man's acceptance of it.  Now, I'm not saying anything about the fitness of this theology, I only present it as the kind of theology that ostensibly rejects the idea that literally everything including sin and death come from God.  Perhaps a rough analogy would be the idea of nourishment.  Healthy food sustains our body and in many respects forms it, creates it, similar to the grace of God.  If we forsake food, we will suffer and ultimately die.  It is not, however the "fault" of the food that if we forsook it and died. 


in friendliness,
V.
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5 years ago  ::  May 10, 2008 - 4:39PM #2
vacchagotta
Posts: 298
I also wanted to add that this person I spoke with stressed that many, most, or even all theological ideas are themselves merely analogies.  When he speaks of God, or God's love, they are merely ways of speaking about something which is more profound than our ability to speak about it precisely. 

in friendliness,
V.
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5 years ago  ::  May 10, 2008 - 7:05PM #3
RenGalskap
Posts: 1,420
The argument against the Christian god is that if God is omnipotent, he could prevent sin and thus prevent damnation. Since he chooses not to do so, he must not be benevolent. Or if he is sincerely benevolent, he must not be omnipotent, since he doesn't have the power to prevent sin and damnation. The argument that God is giving us freedom, which we misuse by sinning doesn't wash, since (according to Christians) God created us. Presumably, God has the wisdom to avoid sinning himself, but he chose not to give us that wisdom. By not giving us that wisdom, he put limits on our freedom. Since he chose to make us in a state of ignorance, claiming that he is giving us our freedom is hypocritical.

BTW, I don't know of any Abramaic religions that consider sin to be of divine origin. I don't believe that anyone was suggesting that.
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5 years ago  ::  May 10, 2008 - 9:45PM #4
cjelli
Posts: 40
[QUOTE=RenGalskap;491194]The argument against the Christian god is that if God is omnipotent, he could prevent sin and thus prevent damnation. Since he chooses not to do so, he must not be benevolent. Or if he is sincerely benevolent, he must not be omnipotent, since he doesn't have the power to prevent sin and damnation. The argument that God is giving us freedom, which we misuse by sinning doesn't wash, since (according to Christians) God created us. Presumably, God has the wisdom to avoid sinning himself, but he chose not to give us that wisdom. By not giving us that wisdom, he put limits on our freedom. Since he chose to make us in a state of ignorance, claiming that he is giving us our freedom is hypocritical.

BTW, I don't know of any Abramaic religions that consider sin to be of divine origin. I don't believe that anyone was suggesting that.[/QUOTE]

What is abramaic?
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5 years ago  ::  May 11, 2008 - 12:35AM #5
RenGalskap
Posts: 1,420
"Abramaic" religions originated in the Middle East and have some sort of link, however weak, to Judaism, the religion of Abraham. Examples are Christianity and Islam. Bahai considers itself to be Abramaic.

Also spelled Abrahamic.

"Abraham" means, appropriately, "father of many". But I don't think the original Hebrew speakers intended it to mean "father of many religons". :)
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5 years ago  ::  May 11, 2008 - 3:32AM #6
brburl
Posts: 132
they expressed a theology that did not accept that sin is of divine origin in argument against a person who had espoused that something they were engaged in was okay because it came from God. Rather it seemed that sin, decay, suffering and death, in their belief is much more akin to something like the disorder that follows from rebellious departure from the divine.

And as theologies go, it is a bit silly. Sin, decay and all the fun stuff such as disease and hate are part of the creation god set in motion, god knowing full well its creation would unfold the way it has by virtue of how god set it in motion.

The old free will issue comes in here, but they insisted on free will as an aspect of their theology,

Free will is meaningless, for how can we act other than how god knows we are going to act, unless one is going to argue that god is ignorant and not omnipotent and that we, by our actions, are on par with god (which is blasphemy)?

What is nicely illustrated by the message is the inability of a creator god idea to explain anything.
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5 years ago  ::  May 12, 2008 - 11:06AM #7
johnofallfaith
Posts: 6
I think His Holiness the Dalai Lama's comment on this was an over-simplification but essentially correct and proper for the leader of a religion.

Those of us who grew up with the paradigm of a "Father God" begin life with a different view of reality than those who grew up without it. This paradigm of Heavenly Father has a profound impact on how we view life regardless of our later devotion to specific religious practice. It is more difficult for such people to accurately understand and apply the Buddha Dharma than say for Taoists and others whose views are more harmonious with Buddhism.

There is also the tendency for "God worshipers" to try, with or without conscious intent, to "missionize" others. There are those who seek to transform Buddhism into a personalist religion. The Dalai Lama is responsible in part to maintain the purity of the Tibetan religion and would hence rightly want to discourage this trend.

Consider the comment here: Buddhism centers on the problem of duhkha [ie suffering], so for me, it doesn't matter to me whether or not there is a creator god. My concern is liberation from duhkha, which is not something a creator god can help me with.

This comment is completely correct from a Buddhist point of view. From my personal AllFaith belief perspective, duhkha is the result of our being out of balance with the will of God (Ek Devata). I understand Buddhism very well and while I could argue that fundamentally this is the same belief (when God is understood as the personification of Dharma or vice versa) most people who approach Buddhism from this perspective are quickly lead into areas never intended by the Buddha. The popular embrace of this understanding would completely alter the essential nature of the Buddha Dharma.

As the referenced comment says, the Buddha didn't deny the existence of gods, indeed according to the Hindu Bhagavat Purana (1.3.24) Shakyamuni was an avatar of Sri Visnu, he discounted their importance if they do exist.

Many people who grow up with the Father God paradigm are ready for this shift in consciousness to occur however as I discuss in my study "Buddhism in the West": http://www.allfaith.com/Religions/Buddh … west1.html. While such people will be at a disadvantage in some ways, I see no reason they should not convert their minds to embrace the Buddha Dharma as countless Westerners and other personalists have done. They just need to have good teachers and firm devotion and understanding of this Path as it exists.

This is also true for conversion to Taoism, Confucianism, Jainism etc.  as well as when Buddhists convert to Christianity, Islam, etc. Conversion to another religion always requires one to clear the cobwebs of prior belief systems. In the case of Westerners embracing an Eastern system, be it Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism or whatever, the shift in consciousness is as much West to East as anything else. In many ways we in the West have fundamentally different perspectives and paradigms. I see  this time and time again. Very few Western people really understand the Eastern Paths to Enlightenment or even what enlightenment means as conceived in those systems.

Just my thoughts,
~John of AllFaith
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5 years ago  ::  May 12, 2008 - 12:41PM #8
vacchagotta
Posts: 298
[QUOTE=brburl;491723]

And as theologies go, it is a bit silly. Sin, decay and all the fun stuff such as disease and hate are part of the creation god set in motion, god knowing full well its creation would unfold the way it has by virtue of how god set it in motion.

The old free will issue comes in here, but they insisted on free will as an aspect of their theology,

Free will is meaningless, for how can we act other than how god knows we are going to act, unless one is going to argue that god is ignorant and not omnipotent and that we, by our actions, are on par with god (which is blasphemy)?

What is nicely illustrated by the message is the inability of a creator god idea to explain anything.[/QUOTE]

I am familiar with the usual objections, but I don't think they bind nor are they particularly more well thought-out than the usual theodicies that counter them.  In any case, however, the view I offered is not my own, so I can't speak further in its defense, except to say I don't think your comment takes it for what it is but rather for what you need it to be so that it becomes inconsistent.  In other words you are taking as presumed some premises that are in fact ostensibly rejected.  But I think it might be a dead end since I am not likely to talk with this particular person again to get their ideas.  And besides, the question remains from the original poster...what about a general belief in God precludes him from being Buddhist?  Obviously it depends on the particular nature of that belief, but generally, it hasn't been shown how the belief precludes any such thing. 

As an end note, though I do not embrace Theism, I also have some problem with the notion that a theoretical God's omniscience necessarily precludes free will.  Short and sweet, it would not be because God knows what a person will do that they do it, but rather he simply knows it because it is a fact that they will do it.   The objection to ominiscience and free will is illogical mainly, despite how difficult it is to shake the feeling of preclusion, because it has the causal chain backwards.  It would be terrifically difficult to prove that such knowledge causes the object of knowledge to be rather than the other way around (that knowledge is because the object of knowledge is). 

in friendliness,
V.
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5 years ago  ::  May 12, 2008 - 1:57PM #9
brburl
Posts: 132
I don't think they bind nor are they particularly more well thought-out than the usual theodicies that counter them. In any case

So you say; however, it does a rather effective job of showing the inability of theism to explain anything.

I don't think your comment takes it for what it is but rather for what you need it to be so that it becomes inconsistent. In

I don’t need it to be anything. It is what it is, a poor tool for explaining anything.

it would not be because God knows what a person will do that they do it, but rather he simply knows it because it is a fact that they will do it.

And they do it because it is the way the world has been set in motion. Gawd, being omniscient - not bound by the constraints of past, present, and future -, knew before the first atoms collided that its creation would unfold the way it has and will.
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5 years ago  ::  May 13, 2008 - 12:37PM #10
vacchagotta
Posts: 298
[QUOTE=brburl;493956]I don't think they bind nor are they particularly more well thought-out than the usual theodicies that counter them. In any case

So you say; however, it does a rather effective job of showing the inability of theism to explain anything.

I don't think your comment takes it for what it is but rather for what you need it to be so that it becomes inconsistent. In

I don’t need it to be anything. It is what it is, a poor tool for explaining anything.

  Fair enough, if that's the way it is for you.  I would argue however that God's role in most religions is not explanatory.  It sounds to me you are accusing a screwdriver of being a poor sledgehammer, if you get my drift. 

it would not be because God knows what a person will do that they do it, but rather he simply knows it because it is a fact that they will do it.

And they do it because it is the way the world has been set in motion. Gawd, being omniscient - not bound by the constraints of past, present, and future -, knew before the first atoms collided that its creation would unfold the way it has and will.[/QUOTE]

Tangential as it is, I find this fascinating.  I think this objection is faulty.  It implies that a person's action is only an event in a deterministic sequence going back to God's intended creation.  This further implies that God's foreknowledge of each thing comes as a consequence of knowledge of the sequence of causality itself.  In other words it makes God's foreknowledge more of a scientific nature rather than supernatural, and further implies that actions of individuals themselves are part of God's own intended design.  But that's clearly not intended by the doctrine of free will.  The doctrine of free will asserts that man as a moral agent can choose to do something or abstain from it regardless of circumstances.  If God's foreknowledge is of the nature just described, that of knowing the action by means of knowing the sequence into which it fits originating with an intentional design on God's part, the contradiction arises.  But God's foreknowledge --and the nature of moral choice itself-- could be of another character entirely.  You can't object to free will by redefining the nature of the moral act or limiting the nature of omniscience to that of a designer.  Firstly, God's omniscience is supposed to be supernatural and proceeds by definition from his internal perfection rather than solely from his having designed the objects of his knowledge, so our deterministic model of how knowledge comes about must be discarded in the case of a theoretical perfect being.  So we can posit an omniscience of the sort that comes to know even those things that the knower didn't himself design; ie free moral acts or abstentions.  There is an important distinction there, and a distinction that allows for the coexistence of free will and omniscience. 

in friendliness,
V.

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