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3 years ago  ::  Feb 10, 2010 - 10:36PM #1
Ciaran
Posts: 1

 Im sorry if this sounds odd but I am writing a book about a jewish woman and I need to know of any good hebrew last names that mean...


Hope


Protector


Life


if there are none to be found then that is okay but I am having a hard time finding a jewish last name dictionary anyway...thx

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3 years ago  ::  Feb 11, 2010 - 2:34AM #2
NahumS
Posts: 1,550

Anything for a writer....


Outside of Israel, Jews rarely have Hebrew last names, except for Cohen, Levy, Segal and a few others. Ashkenazi Jews (originating in Central, Western or Eastern Europe) took last names about 250 years ago, and most are of German origin, relating to place, profession or physical characteristics. Sephardic Jews (roughly speaking, Jews from Arab countries) often have Spanish or Arabic family names - but Hebrew surnames are also not unusual.


In Israel, many people took new Hebrew surnames in the 40's, 50's and 60's. PM Ben-Gurion (Green, originally) insisted on this for people in government positions, and the ethos of the time dictated creating a new Hebrew identity, a break with the exile past. Today, many are reclaiming their original family names, often hyphenating them with their original surnames.


Hope - Tikva


Protector - Magen


Life - Haim, Chaim (both spellings are acceptable)


Note that Tikva can also be a feminine first name - the last two would only be surnames. "Tikva' as a surname would probably indicate Sephardic origins. Actually Haim is an ok first name for a man, but its feminine form, Hayya, is not so popular for girls these days, since it also means "animal" or "beast".


Good luck with the writing!

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3 years ago  ::  Feb 13, 2010 - 9:57PM #3
Pam34
Posts: 2,443

I know a woman named Chaya. Probably Chava (hava/eve) is more common.


 


Chaim is a fine first name. I don't know anyone with that surname though. Tikva - first name, often. Magen? Maybe a last name - it is 'shield'.


 


Mostly only Israeli Jews would have Hebrew surnames (except for Kohen/Cohen, Levy, etc). German-derived surnames are pretty common especially in the US Jewish communities. I don't think you'd find a lot of 'protective' surnames, though - 'Rose Mountain' (Rosenberg) and 'Black' (Schwartz) and occupational names like 'Tailor' (Schneider) are common, though.

Blessed are You, HaShem, Who blesses the years.
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3 years ago  ::  Feb 14, 2010 - 5:27AM #4
NahumS
Posts: 1,550

I have an aunt named Hayya, who was named for her great grandmother. But except for Hareidi circles, it's not very popular today in Israel. You can only imagine what the kids in school would do with a name like that. They would tell the poor child that she belongs in  a zoo - or worse!

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3 years ago  ::  Feb 28, 2010 - 7:08PM #5
Ricky
Posts: 1,064

I can think of a couple of Sephardic names which denote life:


Asael = God created or creates  life


Azriel = God helps or sustains life


Both are names that were common in Hispania (Spain) among the Marranos   before the Diaspora which was mandated by the Edict of 1479.

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3 years ago  ::  Apr 02, 2010 - 12:37PM #6
Caretta-caretta
Posts: 11

You have to be careful with last names, as they get corrupted over time.  We have a lot of Jews here with the name Cowan, which is a local Scottish name, but is actually a corruption of Cohen and it goes back to WW1.  My grandmothers' family name was McCubbin but a couple of hundred years ago, it was Maccabby.  We also have Owen in our family but again, that's a corruption of Cohen.

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