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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 6:37PM #51
davelaw40
Posts: 19,101

miami-ted wrote:




I'm sorry, but I can't jump from that to what you are assuming is meant. Quite frankly I don't even see the connection that you're making that she was even the leader of the group. However, even if she was, I don't find any restriction on a woman leading a woman's prayer group, but honestly it looks a lot like the 'wailing wall' to me. This was a place where many women gathered on a regular basis to pray and it was just a special place that they had carved out for themselves. Many women apparently met, at will, by the river at this place to pray on a fairly regular basis and the disciples, men by the way, went down to talk to them and this woman Lydia, who sold fine purple, heard what they were saying by the blessing of God's Holy Spirit and she then was baptized along with her family and invited the disciples to stay over at her home for the night.

I'm very sorry, my friend, but I can't make the connection.

God bless.

In Christ, Ted.



Reasonable minds can differ

I think the phrase

kai tis gune onoma Ludia

means that Lydia was the leader-but thats just a stylistic recognition from Greek and Biblical studies-i also thinks it means that Lydia was a widow but thats another discussion

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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 6:39PM #52
davelaw40
Posts: 19,101

miami-ted wrote:

Btw,

If you will check the commentaries you will see that what Lydia and the other women were doing was very commonplace in that time. If any city or town did not have enough 'qualified' Jewish men, it required 10, then there would be no temple for them to meet in on the Sabbath so it was common in the smaller towns that the few Jews would meet on the Sabbath in a small group, men somewhere and women somewhere else, and they would hold their Sabbath ceremonies. This is exactly what Paul and the disciples came upon. They came upon a group of women who were holding a Sabbath meeting and it was customary that these small meetings were held outside of the city and often by a brook or other water source. I gathered this information from my own commentaries.

God bless.
In Christ, Ted.




i agree; where we differ is that i think Paul than transformed that group to a house church with Lydia as the defacto leader

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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 6:42PM #53
davelaw40
Posts: 19,101

LiveOak wrote:

Dear An,

I see you are trying to end a fruitless debate, but I'd like to encourage you that it has not been completely fruitless. Knowing how to read the Bible and historical documents is a lot of detective work, and many times when I see issues laid out in scripture by instruction and example, it can be a puzzle trying to see how the pieces can best fit together. I normally end up with several possible explanations, which my mind will gauge from "most probable", to "possible", to "unlikely", to "are you serious?", and sometimes I feel all of my explanations are equally poor. On one hand 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1 are clear on how Timothy and Titus are told to select elders/deacons (though I fully understand it is not an exhaustive list, I have a hard time rejecting what is on the list.), but on the other hand, I need to take a closer look at the possibility that "servant" in Romans 16:1 indicated a title.



we know they are rare-it was three centuries later until the Church had a second Phoebe- they actually called the woman that-indicating that they believed it was a title

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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 9:56PM #54
Anesis
Posts: 1,533
Greetings, Gentlemen (and Ladies, if you are popping in from time to time):

Here is a little studying I did. Much of this is from various websites, from Jewish to Evangelical. I hope you are able to make sense of it.

Deborah provided legal and military deliverance. She also provided spiritual leadership toward Israel’s obedience, as opposed to some other judges who were not so good, and led the Israelites into disobedience. That is spiritual leadership. She was a vessel for discipline to the nation. It was like the nation was her one big church, and she was leading them to obedience. If that is not spiritual leadership of God’s people then I don’t know what is.
   
  Deborah played a civil role in a military situation. She and one other anonymous figure at the time of Gideon are referred to as prophets. The distinction is clearly ketaric. Judges were raised up to lead the people civilly and militarily. Deborah and the anonymous prophet, on the other hand, pass on God's communications to the people and are designated by the appropriate ketaric name.
   
  Judges presents the tribal federation in its minimalist state -- what happens when the federation becomes, in fact, a loose confederation and "every man does what is right in his own eyes." Power has reverted to the tribal elders, assisted by regional shofetim (judges, who lead the tribes in battle and administer justice as much as or more than they adjudicate disputes), who share the keter malkhut. The keter kehunah is also handled by local priests and Levites while the keter torah functions through the prophets that appear periodically.
   
  But if that is not enough for Deborah’s sake, then consider the following:
   
  Phoebe (Rom. 16:1-2) – she was a deaconess:
   
  Phoebe is mentioned by Paul in Romans 16:1-2.  The NIV translates it as follows:
  “1I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchrea. 2I ask you to receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been a great help to many people, including me.”  (Romans 16:1-2, NIV)
  The word that the NIV (and KJV) translates as “servant” is actually from the Greek word diakonos, which, according to Thayer’s Greek Definitions means: “1b) a deacon, one who, by virtue of the office assigned to him by the church, cares for the poor and has charge of and distributes the money collected for their use” We can thus assume that Phoebe held the office of deacon in her church (the NIV has a note which gives an alternative translation of diakonos as “deaconess”).
   
   
  Priscilla (Rom. 16:3-5; 1 Cor 16:19) – she founded at least two churches with her husband Aquila, and Priscilla is named first, which suggests that her role was more significant.
   
  Junias (Rom. 16:7) – she was an outstanding apostle. One way of reading it is to view that Paul was saying that Andronicus and Junias were outstanding apostles – and Junias is the feminine form of a Greek name.  If this is the correct interpretation, then we have a female apostle.
   
  Nympha (Col. 4:15) – she started a church in her house
   
  Euodia and Syntiche (Phil. 4:2-3) – they were missionaries who assisted Paul
   
  You will probably all argue that these women only held the services in their homes, but it was men who pastured them. However, if that were the case, it would be men who were honored for their pastorate, not the women recognized simply for hosting the services.
 
While this has been a very interesting study for me, I must focus on my education again. I have neglected my studying, and I have mid-terms coming up. Many blessings to you all as we all earnestly seek understanding of scriptures and of the Lord himself.
An
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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 10:41PM #55
davelaw40
Posts: 19,101

davelaw40 wrote:

we know they are rare-it was three centuries later until the Church had a second Phoebe- they actually called the woman that-indicating that they believed it was a title




clarification-that they believed DIAKONOS was a title


i think it was intentional irony; go to acts-the apostles says it is not fit that we be Diokonos; so they create the position of Diokonos

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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 10:45PM #56
davelaw40
Posts: 19,101
Ro 1:1 ¶ Paul, a servant doulos/slave of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,
Ro 16:27 To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen. Written to the Romans from Corinthus, [and sent by Phebe servant diakonos/ originally table-waiter of the church at Cenchrea.
Phm 1:25 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. Written from Rome to Philemon, by Onesimus a servant. oiketes/domestic servant

italics indicates not part of original text
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5 years ago  ::  Feb 20, 2008 - 2:14AM #57
LiveOak
Posts: 119
Dear Dave, An, Ted and Co.,

Dave's post #52 gets to the heart of why there are a lot of interpretations that are different, and why it can be difficult to determine what the author intended. The church titles often sprang from their purpose: I minister to people at church, but I am not a minister; I have a mission to evangelize, but am not an evangelist or missionary; I am old, but I'm not an elder. In Luke 16:13-15 Jesus chose twelve of his disciples (all men, right?), whom he designated apostles, and this became both the duty and title of the Twelve. The term is used exclusively for the Twelve, until the gospel spread to the Gentiles, whereupon it not only becomes a title for Paul, but then in places seems to refer to any missionary - the duty that gave the title its name. So did Andronicus and Junias have the same title and authority as the Twelve men that Jesus chose, or where they missionaries, or were they outstanding in the opinion of the apostles, as some translations choose. This is where my mind gauges "most probable", "possible", and "unlikely" (currently in reverse order).

And while I agree that the women you (An) mentioned were excellent workers for the Lord, I'm not sure how you drew some of your conclusions. For example, Priscilla and Aquila certainly were an effective team, but sometimes Priscilla is listed first and other times Aquila is listed first. (Sometimes different translations were different on the same verse, so I went back to a Greek Bible to determine which was right (I am useless for anything in Greek except picking out proper names) and that was also inconclusive - perhaps Dave can clarify.

While the church in Laodicea (possibly Colosse) met at Nympha's house as you state, Colossians 1:7 and 4:13 suggest that Epaphras was more likely the initial missionary in Colosse, Laodicea and Hieropolis, and continued to work in these three towns. Acts 12:12 suggests that the church in Jerusalem met at the home of Mary, the mother of Mark (at least on this occasion), but I don't see where she was mentioned as a leader of the Jerusalem church.

In terms of greetings at the end of the letter, I would assume that these people were not the main recipients of the letter, which were addressed at the beginning of letters. If I were to write a letter to my old church, I might send it to the elders or preacher, but at the end I would write "Give my love to Nancy and Harry" (my dear friends, but did not hold an office), "Say 'Hi' to Amy, Jaime, Danielle and John" (in the singles class I taught, though they taught me as well). I'm somewhat surprised by the length of Paul's greetings when he had yet not been to Rome.

God bless you on your exams, An!

Dave
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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 9:56PM #58
Anesis
Posts: 1,533
Greetings, Gentlemen (and Ladies, if you are popping in from time to time):

Here is a little studying I did. Much of this is from various websites, from Jewish to Evangelical. I hope you are able to make sense of it.

Deborah provided legal and military deliverance. She also provided spiritual leadership toward Israel’s obedience, as opposed to some other judges who were not so good, and led the Israelites into disobedience. That is spiritual leadership. She was a vessel for discipline to the nation. It was like the nation was her one big church, and she was leading them to obedience. If that is not spiritual leadership of God’s people then I don’t know what is.
   
  Deborah played a civil role in a military situation. She and one other anonymous figure at the time of Gideon are referred to as prophets. The distinction is clearly ketaric. Judges were raised up to lead the people civilly and militarily. Deborah and the anonymous prophet, on the other hand, pass on God's communications to the people and are designated by the appropriate ketaric name.
   
  Judges presents the tribal federation in its minimalist state -- what happens when the federation becomes, in fact, a loose confederation and "every man does what is right in his own eyes." Power has reverted to the tribal elders, assisted by regional shofetim (judges, who lead the tribes in battle and administer justice as much as or more than they adjudicate disputes), who share the keter malkhut. The keter kehunah is also handled by local priests and Levites while the keter torah functions through the prophets that appear periodically.
   
  But if that is not enough for Deborah’s sake, then consider the following:
   
  Phoebe (Rom. 16:1-2) – she was a deaconess:
   
  Phoebe is mentioned by Paul in Romans 16:1-2.  The NIV translates it as follows:
  “1I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchrea. 2I ask you to receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been a great help to many people, including me.”  (Romans 16:1-2, NIV)
  The word that the NIV (and KJV) translates as “servant” is actually from the Greek word diakonos, which, according to Thayer’s Greek Definitions means: “1b) a deacon, one who, by virtue of the office assigned to him by the church, cares for the poor and has charge of and distributes the money collected for their use” We can thus assume that Phoebe held the office of deacon in her church (the NIV has a note which gives an alternative translation of diakonos as “deaconess”).
   
   
  Priscilla (Rom. 16:3-5; 1 Cor 16:19) – she founded at least two churches with her husband Aquila, and Priscilla is named first, which suggests that her role was more significant.
   
  Junias (Rom. 16:7) – she was an outstanding apostle. One way of reading it is to view that Paul was saying that Andronicus and Junias were outstanding apostles – and Junias is the feminine form of a Greek name.  If this is the correct interpretation, then we have a female apostle.
   
  Nympha (Col. 4:15) – she started a church in her house
   
  Euodia and Syntiche (Phil. 4:2-3) – they were missionaries who assisted Paul
   
  You will probably all argue that these women only held the services in their homes, but it was men who pastured them. However, if that were the case, it would be men who were honored for their pastorate, not the women recognized simply for hosting the services.
 
While this has been a very interesting study for me, I must focus on my education again. I have neglected my studying, and I have mid-terms coming up. Many blessings to you all as we all earnestly seek understanding of scriptures and of the Lord himself.
An
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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 10:41PM #59
davelaw40
Posts: 19,101

davelaw40 wrote:

we know they are rare-it was three centuries later until the Church had a second Phoebe- they actually called the woman that-indicating that they believed it was a title




clarification-that they believed DIAKONOS was a title


i think it was intentional irony; go to acts-the apostles says it is not fit that we be Diokonos; so they create the position of Diokonos

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5 years ago  ::  Feb 19, 2008 - 10:45PM #60
davelaw40
Posts: 19,101
Ro 1:1 ¶ Paul, a servant doulos/slave of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,
Ro 16:27 To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen. Written to the Romans from Corinthus, [and sent by Phebe servant diakonos/ originally table-waiter of the church at Cenchrea.
Phm 1:25 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. Written from Rome to Philemon, by Onesimus a servant. oiketes/domestic servant

italics indicates not part of original text
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