Limited time, I'm afraid - I just wouldn't have time to read it right now.
> "It typically begins early in the spring with a soil fumigant; to control nematodes,
> many potato farmers douse their fields with a chemical toxic enough to kill every
> trace of microbial life in the soil. Then, at planting, a systemic insecticide (like
> Thimet) is applied to the soil; this will be absorbed by the young seedlings and,
> for several weeks, will kill any insect that eats their leaves."
Ah, got it - you were referring to soil fumigants for nematodes, which has nothing to do with the BT potatoes per se, and isn't "required" by Monsanto. I think Monsanto is one of many companies that produce soil fumigants, but it's an entirely different product line from the BT potatoes.
OK, mystery solved!
> I really don't claim to know anything about genetic engineering or agriculture, not
> in the academic sense.
I know enough about it to know that Monsanto is being very irresponsible in how they're going about it.
Thought you all might like to discuss the seed monopoly Monsanto has and their desire to own all plant life.
and discuss the comming court case.
These schmucks tried to get an anti gardening law passed. Talk about controlling the people!
While I certainly agree that Monsanto, like most corporations, want to increase their power and control over the economy, the Food Safety Modernization Act says nothing that can be interpreted as anti gardening according to 2 different fact checking organizations.Link 1Link 2
"When it shall be said in any country in the world, my poor are happy; neither ignorance nor distress is to be found among them; my jails are empty of prisoners, my streets of beggars; the aged are not in want, the taxes are not oppressive; the rational world is my friend, because I am a friend of its happiness: When these things can be said, then may the country boast its constitution and its government." -- Thomas Paine: The Rights Of Man (1791)
I'm immediately suspicious of any legislation that relies on everyone to be reasonable. It's been my experience that there is no universal definition of what is "reasonable". What each individual considers to be "reasonable" is so subjective that the word when found in a legal context may effectively be replaced by "any", "no", or "unreasonable".
"(2) USE OF OR EXPOSURE TO FOOD OF CONCERN- If the Secretary believes that there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to an article of food, and any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonably believes is likely to be affected in a similar manner, will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals, each person (excluding farms and restaurants) who manufactures, processes, packs, distributes, receives, holds, or imports such article shall, at the request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Secretary, permit such officer or employee, upon presentation of appropriate credentials and a written notice to such person, at reasonableany times and within reasonableno limits and in a reasonableany manner, to have access to and copy all records relating to such article and to any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonablybelieves is likely to be affected in a similar manner, that are needed to assist the Secretary in determining whether there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals."
The above authorization for a warrantless intrusion and search sounds extremely vulnerable to individual interpretation.
I'm immediately suspicious of any legislation that relies on everyone to be reasonable. It's been my experience that there is no universal definition of what is "reasonable". What each individual considers to be "reasonable" is so subjective that the word when found in a legal context may effectively be replaced by "any", "no", or "unreasonable".
"(2) USE OF OR EXPOSURE TO FOOD OF CONCERN- If the Secretary believes that there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to an article of food, and any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonably believes is likely to be affected in a similar manner, will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals, each person (excluding farms and restaurants) who manufactures, processes, packs, distributes, receives, holds, or imports such article shall, at the request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Secretary, permit such officer or employee, upon presentation of appropriate credentials and a written notice to such person, at reasonableany times and within reasonableno limits and in a reasonableany manner, to have access to and copy all records relating to such article and to any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonablybelieves is likely to be affected in a similar manner, that are needed to assist the Secretary in determining whether there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals."
The above authorization for a warrantless intrusion and search sounds extremely vulnerable to individual interpretation.
Love,
-- Claudia
Sounds awfully openended to me. It almost sounds like we might not be allowed to cook our own food without some kind of licence.....
For those who have faith, no explanation is neccessary. For those who have no faith, no explanation is possible.
St. Thomas Aquinas
If one turns his ear from hearing the Law, even his prayer is an abomination. Proverbs 28:9
I'm immediately suspicious of any legislation that relies on everyone to be reasonable. It's been my experience that there is no universal definition of what is "reasonable". What each individual considers to be "reasonable" is so subjective that the word when found in a legal context may effectively be replaced by "any", "no", or "unreasonable".
"(2) USE OF OR EXPOSURE TO FOOD OF CONCERN- If the Secretary believes that there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to an article of food, and any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonably believes is likely to be affected in a similar manner, will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals, each person (excluding farms and restaurants) who manufactures, processes, packs, distributes, receives, holds, or imports such article shall, at the request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Secretary, permit such officer or employee, upon presentation of appropriate credentials and a written notice to such person, at reasonableany times and within reasonableno limits and in a reasonableany manner, to have access to and copy all records relating to such article and to any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonablybelieves is likely to be affected in a similar manner, that are needed to assist the Secretary in determining whether there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals."
The above authorization for a warrantless intrusion and search sounds extremely vulnerable to individual interpretation.
Love,
-- Claudia
So if the secretary unresonable believes that there is
any probability that the use of or exposure to an article of food
will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals
then
at the request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Secretary
and
upon presentation of appropriate credentials and a written notice to such person,
at reasonableany times and within reasonableno limits and in a reasonableany manner, to have access to and copy all records relating to such article and to any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonablybelieves is likely to be affected in a similar manner
to
assist the Secretary in determining whether there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals.
----------------------
Right, so if he unreasonabley believes there might be a problem with some food, he can do all that just so he can then, decide if there is a problem.
It says nothing about steps afterwards if there is a problem
I'm immediately suspicious of any legislation that relies on everyone to be reasonable. It's been my experience that there is no universal definition of what is "reasonable". What each individual considers to be "reasonable" is so subjective that the word when found in a legal context may effectively be replaced by "any", "no", or "unreasonable".
"(2) USE OF OR EXPOSURE TO FOOD OF CONCERN- If the Secretary believes that there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to an article of food, and any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonably believes is likely to be affected in a similar manner, will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals, each person (excluding farms and restaurants) who manufactures, processes, packs, distributes, receives, holds, or imports such article shall, at the request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Secretary, permit such officer or employee, upon presentation of appropriate credentials and a written notice to such person, at reasonableany times and within reasonableno limits and in a reasonableany manner, to have access to and copy all records relating to such article and to any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonablybelieves is likely to be affected in a similar manner, that are needed to assist the Secretary in determining whether there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals."
The above authorization for a warrantless intrusion and search sounds extremely vulnerable to individual interpretation.
Love,
-- Claudia
So if the secretary unresonable believes that there is
any probability that the use of or exposure to an article of food
will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals
then
at the request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Secretary
and
upon presentation of appropriate credentials and a written notice to such person,
at reasonableany times and within reasonableno limits and in a reasonableany manner, to have access to and copy all records relating to such article and to any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonablybelieves is likely to be affected in a similar manner
to
assist the Secretary in determining whether there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals.
----------------------
Right, so if he unreasonabley believes there might be a problem with some food, he can do all that just so he can then, decide if there is a problem.
It says nothing about steps afterwards if there is a problem
The word changes in Claudia's post are not in the bill. Does anyone actually believe that allowing breakouts of foodborne illnesses are better than regulation of the food industry? Link
"When it shall be said in any country in the world, my poor are happy; neither ignorance nor distress is to be found among them; my jails are empty of prisoners, my streets of beggars; the aged are not in want, the taxes are not oppressive; the rational world is my friend, because I am a friend of its happiness: When these things can be said, then may the country boast its constitution and its government." -- Thomas Paine: The Rights Of Man (1791)
I'm immediately suspicious of any legislation that relies on everyone to be reasonable. It's been my experience that there is no universal definition of what is "reasonable". What each individual considers to be "reasonable" is so subjective that the word when found in a legal context may effectively be replaced by "any", "no", or "unreasonable".
"(2) USE OF OR EXPOSURE TO FOOD OF CONCERN- If the Secretary believes that there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to an article of food, and any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonably believes is likely to be affected in a similar manner, will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals, each person (excluding farms and restaurants) who manufactures, processes, packs, distributes, receives, holds, or imports such article shall, at the request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Secretary, permit such officer or employee, upon presentation of appropriate credentials and a written notice to such person, at reasonableany times and within reasonableno limits and in a reasonableany manner, to have access to and copy all records relating to such article and to any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonablybelieves is likely to be affected in a similar manner, that are needed to assist the Secretary in determining whether there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals."
The above authorization for a warrantless intrusion and search sounds extremely vulnerable to individual interpretation.
Love,
-- Claudia
So if the secretary unresonable believes that there is
any probability that the use of or exposure to an article of food
will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals
then
at the request of an officer or employee duly designated by the Secretary
and
upon presentation of appropriate credentials and a written notice to such person,
at reasonableany times and within reasonableno limits and in a reasonableany manner, to have access to and copy all records relating to such article and to any other article of food that the Secretary reasonablyunreasonablybelieves is likely to be affected in a similar manner
to
assist the Secretary in determining whether there is a reasonableany probability that the use of or exposure to the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals.
----------------------
Right, so if he unreasonabley believes there might be a problem with some food, he can do all that just so he can then, decide if there is a problem.
It says nothing about steps afterwards if there is a problem
The word changes in Claudia's post are not in the bill. Does anyone actually believe that allowing breakouts of foodborne illnesses are better than regulation of the food industry? Link
The food industry already has regulations, if food companies are smaller then the amount of people they harm is also smaller.
I think the point is not about allowing companies to do what they want but more along the lines of regulations being used to defend big business and criple smaller compertician.
FDA conducting secret war against raw dairy farmers:- Follow link
if food companies are smaller then the amount of people they harm is also smaller.
I think the point is not about allowing companies to do what they want but more along the lines of regulations being used to defend big business and criple smaller compertician.
FDA conducting secret war against raw dairy farmers:- Follow link
Of course we all know that the Pasteurization process was only done to increase the profit of large dairy companies and worsen the general health. RIGHT
The following link exposes the microbiology of raw milk which is a well known cause of food borne illness including tuberculosis.
"Not all who wander are lost" J.R.R.Tolkein You can safely assume that you've created God in your own image when it turns out that God hates all the same people you do. ~Anne Lamott "Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain." Friedrich von Schiller
if food companies are smaller then the amount of people they harm is also smaller.
I think the point is not about allowing companies to do what they want but more along the lines of regulations being used to defend big business and criple smaller compertician.
FDA conducting secret war against raw dairy farmers:- Follow link
Of course we all know that the Pasteurization process was only done to increase the profit of large dairy companies and worsen the general health. RIGHT
The following link exposes the microbiology of raw milk which is a well known cause of food borne illness including tuberculosis.
Quote from article "Many bacteria are not killed by pasteurization."
I ponder if Monsantos products for increased milk production have also increase the presence of baterias.
It is possible that some baterias can be present in raw milk, that does not mean they will be. If the bateria is comming from the cows themselves into the milk you need to have better standards for the cows conditions and treatment ect, not simply ban raw milk.
The food industry already has regulations, if food companies are smaller then the amount of people they harm is also smaller.
I think the point is not about allowing companies to do what they want but more along the lines of regulations being used to defend big business and criple smaller compertician.
Hello, All!
Yes, "food" is already regulated.
However, Monsanto's "New Leaf" potato isn't regulated as food because it isn't food -- it's a pesticide. It contains the biological pesticide bacterium Bt in every cell, so it isn't a "food", and is therefore not regulated by the above new legislation or by the FDA. It's regulated by the EPA as a pesticide, not an edible.
I checked with the F.D.A. to find out exactly what had been done to insure the safety of this potato. I was mystified by the fact that the Bt toxin was not being treated as a ”food additive” subject to labeling, even though the new protein is expressed in the potato itself. The label on a bag of biotech potatoes in the supermarket will tell a consumer all about the nutrients they contain, even the trace amounts of copper. Yet it is silent not only about the fact that those potatoes are the product of genetic engineering but also about their containing an insecticide.
At the F.D.A., I was referred to James Maryanski, who oversees biotech food at the agency. I began by asking him why the F.D.A. didn’t consider Bt a food additive. Under F.D.A. law, any novel substance added to a food must — unless it is ”generally regarded as safe” (”GRAS,” in F.D.A. parlance) — be thoroughly tested and if it changes the product in any way, must be labeled.
”That’s easy,” Maryanski said. ”Bt is a pesticide, so it’s exempt” from F.D.A. regulation. That is, even though a Bt potato is plainly a food, for the purposes of Federal regulation it is not a food but a pesticide and therefore falls under the jurisdiction of the E.P.A.
Yet even in the case of those biotech crops over which the F.D.A. does have jurisdiction, I learned that F.D.A. regulation of biotech food has been largely voluntary since 1992, when Vice President Dan Quayle issued regulatory guidelines for the industry as part of the Bush Administration’s campaign for ”regulatory relief.” Under the guidelines, new proteins engineered into foods are regarded as additives (unless they’re pesticides), but as Maryanski explained, ”the determination whether a new protein is GRAS can be made by the company.” Companies with a new biotech food decide for themselves whether they need to consult with the F.D.A. by following a series of ”decision trees” that pose yes or no questions like this one: ”Does. . .the introduced protein raise any safety concern?”
Since my Bt potatoes were being regulated as a pesticide by the E.P.A. rather than as a food by the F.D.A., I wondered if the safety standards are the same. ”Not exactly,” Maryanski explained. The F.D.A. requires ”a reasonable certainty of no harm” in a food additive, a standard most pesticides could not meet. After all, ”pesticides are toxic to something,” Maryanski pointed out, so the E.P.A. instead establishes human ”tolerances” for each chemical and then subjects it to a risk-benefit analysis.
When I called the E.P.A. and asked if the agency had tested my Bt potatoes for safety as a human food, the answer was. . .not exactly. It seems the E.P.A. works from the assumption that if the original potato is safe and the Bt protein added to it is safe, then the whole New Leaf package is presumed to be safe. Some geneticists believe this reasoning is flawed, contending that the process of genetic engineering itself may cause subtle, as yet unrecognized changes in a food.
The biggest problem with this Bt potato, as I see it, is that the pesticide IS in every cell. Normal pesticides are applied topically -- that is, by spraying the surface of a plant -- and dissipate over time. So normally, when a bee enters a flower that's blooming a week after spraying, the bee isn't consuming pesticide-laced nectar.
However, if the flower is on a New Leaf potato plant, the bee IS consuming Bt-laced nectar and being covered in Bt-laced pollen.
Not surprisingly, the honey-bee population has crashed over the last decade. I used to see dozens of honeybees in my small urban garden every day, but that number has shrunk to nearly none all summer long. Last year I saw half a dozen total over the summer; the year before that I saw only two, and one of them was obviously sick and disoriented.
Love,
-- Claudia
Thanks for the posting when I get the chance I'll finish reading it, just to say breifly- G.R.A.S is a joke!