Man, how unlucky can you get! I've both studied with and worked with Oystein . What he's addressing in that paper is a formal extension of ZFC set theory (the standard set theory in which math is represented) based on plural logic rather than second order logic, and in particular certain formulas called comprehension formulas or abstraction principles. Informally they say that every formula defines a set, or in this setting that every plurality defines a set. That leads to a contradiction analogous to Russell's Paradox. The problem is with unrestricted use of these comprehension formulas - not plural logic.
Duh!
Then, try again...
Use plural Logic to prove trinity...
Watching Foxnews makes you dumb and dumber than your friends who watch NO News. It is on the survey! It is time for Republican leaders to wake up and smell the coffee, President Obama had won second term. It is the time put the American people first before politics.
But, btw, one of the Church Fathers said something similar to your "the Son seemed more clearly YHWH for a moment."
Here it is, Ed:
Gregory of Nazianzen (c. 329-389 A.D.) - "I cannot think of the One, but I am immediately surrounded with the glory of the Three; nor can I clearly discover the Three, but I am suddenly carried back to the One."
... As I see it, without putting in question the logical aspects, there are (at least) two weaknesses in your image.
First, when we describe tri-dimensional space, the chosen set of co-ordinates axes (x, y, z) is entirely arbitrary, so much so that the description of a point (or, more in general, any Euclidean geometrical object) in terms of (x, y, z), can be transformed in its perfectly equivalent description referred to another set of co-ordinates (u, v, w). It is totally unclear what would be equivalent —or even if at all possible— to this "change of co-ordinates" for the "trinity".
Second, it is not very clear to what the three co-ordinates of a point (or, more in general, any Euclidean geometrical object) would correspond in the case of God. [#] One thing, though, appears compellingly, from your image: far from being distinct from each other (like three persons would be, in the usual sense of the word "person"), the three "co-ordinates" of God (whatever they may be), would be like mere "projections" of the same "point" on three normal axes. The overwhelming impression that one derives from all this is that of modalism.
[#] Perhaps one may speculate fantasize (as some have done) that the three "axes of God" are "unbegottenness", "begottenness" and "procession". I am happy to leave this sort of overwrought fantasies to theologians ...
Don't take the geometry analogy to far. I never claimed isomorphism. It's just a familiar case of plural identity. 1km = 1000m is another.
First, that p = (x,y,z) [a point in the Euclideans is identical to its Cartesian co-ordinates] is same type of identity as 1km = 1000m [a distance measured in one unit is identical to the same distance measured in another unit] is at least dubious.
Second, while the former associates a tern with one ojject, the latter certainly doesn't, and is therefore totally inappropriate as an analogy for the "trinity".
Third, if p ≈ God, in what sense (x, y, z) ≈ (Father, Sone, Holy Spirit), OIOW, if the point is the analog of God, what is the analogue of its Cartesian co-ordinates?
[James] And no, it's not modalism. This solution allows that there are literally speaking three divine persons. Not three modes of being of one God.
Yours is a mere claim.
OTOH, from your analogy, its even too obvious to draw
co-ordinates of p = projections of p along x, y, z ≈ modes of God
MdS
Revelation is above, not against Reason
“The everlasting God is a refuge, and underneath you are his eternal arms ...” (Deut 33:27) “Do you have an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like his?” (Job 40:9) “By the Lord’s word [dabar] the heavens were made; and by the breath [ruwach] of his mouth all their host.” (Psalm 33:6) “Who would have believed what we just heard? When was the arm of the Lord revealed through him?” (Isaiah 53:1) “Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” (John 12:38) “For not the hearers of the law are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous.” (Romans 2:13) “Owe no one anything, except to love one another, for the one who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.”(Romans 13:8)
James has taken it a step beyond--this is just icing on that cake.
In the statement "God=Father, Son, Holy Spirit", plural logic has now demonstrated that the Father=God.
Right?
Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain reason, my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not retract anything, for to go against conscience would be neither right nor safe. Here I stand. I can do no other. God help me. Amen.
First, that p = (x,y,z) [a point in the Euclideans is identical to its Cartesian co-ordinates] is same type of identity as 1km = 1000m [a distance measured in one unit is identical to the same distance measured in another unit] is at least dubious.
Second, while the former associates a tern with one ojject, the latter certainly doesn't, and is therefore totally inappropriate as an analogy for the "trinity".
Third, if p ≈ God, in what sense (x, y, z) ≈ (Father, Sone, Holy Spirit), OIOW, if the point is the analog of God, what is the analogue of its Cartesian co-ordinates?
You are spectacularly missing the...point (no pun intended.)
Yours is a mere claim.
OTOH, from your analogy, its even too obvious to draw
co-ordinates of p = projections of p along x, y, z ≈ modes of God
MdS
Three coordinates x,y,z combine to form a point "p."
x can exist alone, y can exist alone, z can exist alone.
This doesn't result in modalism.
On the contrary.
Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain reason, my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not retract anything, for to go against conscience would be neither right nor safe. Here I stand. I can do no other. God help me. Amen.
My answer to the question is that it is true that Jesus is God if you are a mainstream Christian. As an article of faith and not either science or philosophy it is true.
What is "true" is that the consensus of mainstream Christians both experts-theologians and lay people is that Jesus is God.
What is "true", what is a "fact" is that it is very, very, very, difficult if not impossible to "prove" to Non-Christians that Jesus is God.
Similar to the claim about Jesus being God is the doctrine of the Trinity. It is an article of faith. It cannot be either proved or disproved by either science or philosophy. You may be able to make what you consider to be a good philosophical argument for the doctrine-article of faith but I would be willing to be more than I dollar that you will be able to convince a person that it is true from a philosophical perspective.
Most Christians do "believe" in the doctrine of the Trinity even if they do not fully understand it.
Now there are a minority of Christians who do not "believe" do not "think" the doctrine of the Trinity is "true".
I could offer verses from the Bible to try and convince them the the doctrine-claim-theory is "true", but I doubt very, very, very much that I will be able to convince them. They would probably say that my interpretation of those verses is not convincing. This is a fact-truth.
I could offer what I would consider to be a good philosophical argument by analogy. Just a man can be a son, a husband, and a father so can all these persons be one human being. What is a fact is that it will not convince all Jehvoah's Witnesses. I don't believe it would convince any.
I could make the analogy of God with H2O. Just as H2O can be water, ice, or steam it still remains H20.
It is a pretty good analogy. But it will not convince a Morman.
There are even people who doubt the existence of THE MAN Jesus.
I plan on taking an Online course in July;
"Did Jesus Exist? Navigating The Debate" Online Seminar Course w/ Richard Carrier & John Shook in July!
"YHWH is {Father, Son, Holy Spirit}" [Adelphe, everywhere]
... why should I care that there "are two different and irreconcilable statements."
Obviously because it means that it is precluded for Adelphe to hop from her "YHWH is {Father, Son, Holy Spirit}" to Dave's"YHWH is actually the SON": NOT ONLY they are obviously different statements, BUT, MOST OF ALL, they are incompatible, so she (the same person ...) cannot (shouldn't ...) subscribe to both.
Are you numb to the "two different and irreconcilable statements" that are de rigueur for this board--indeed any of the debate forums here?
That different people subscribe (on this and other boards) to different, even irreconcilable statements (like "the trinity is scriptural" or "the trinity is NOT scriptural" is obviously altogether different, if she can appreciate the difference ...
“The everlasting God is a refuge, and underneath you are his eternal arms ...” (Deut 33:27) “Do you have an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like his?” (Job 40:9) “By the Lord’s word [dabar] the heavens were made; and by the breath [ruwach] of his mouth all their host.” (Psalm 33:6) “Who would have believed what we just heard? When was the arm of the Lord revealed through him?” (Isaiah 53:1) “Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” (John 12:38) “For not the hearers of the law are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous.” (Romans 2:13) “Owe no one anything, except to love one another, for the one who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.”(Romans 13:8)
Obviously because it means that it is precluded for Adelphe to hop from her "YHWH is {Father, Son, Holy Spirit}" to Dave's"YHWH is actually the SON": NOT ONLY they are obviously different statements, BUT, MOST OF ALL, they are incompatible, so she (the same person ...) cannot (shouldn't ...) subscribe to both.
Nope--again you (should) know by now I always and fully reject your false dilemmas.
That different people subscribe (on this and other boards) to different, even irreconcilable statements (like "the trinity is scriptural" or "the trinity is NOT scriptural" is obviously altogether different, if she can appreciate the difference ...
MdS
You never did understand, btw, that Trinitarianism is a fence around orthodoxy as is Chalcedon. That's why I said this is a discussion best had on C2CD, so as to avoid these kinds of unitarian and JW inanities.
Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain reason, my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not retract anything, for to go against conscience would be neither right nor safe. Here I stand. I can do no other. God help me. Amen.
First, that p = (x,y,z) [a point in the Euclidean space is identical to its Cartesian co-ordinates] is same type of identity as 1km = 1000m [a distance measured in one unit is identical to the same distance measured in another unit] is at least dubious.
Second, while the former associates a tern with one o[b]ject, the latter certainly doesn't, and is therefore totally inappropriate as an analogy for the "trinity".
Third, if p ≈ God, in what sense (x, y, z) ≈ (Father, Son, Holy Spirit), OIOW, if the point is the analog of God, what is the analogue of its Cartesian co-ordinates?
You are spectacularly missing the...point (no pun intended.)
Yours is a mere claim.
OTOH, from your analogy, its even too obvious to draw
co-ordinates of p = projections of p along x, y, z ≈ modes of God
Three coordinates x,y,z combine to form a point "p."
x can exist alone, y can exist alone, z can exist alone.
This doesn't result in modalism.
On the contrary.
Adelphe's comments (in fact mere claims) are so irrelevant (including her unintended pun ...) that I will directly wait for James' reply if and when it arrives ...
MdS
Revelation is above, not against Reason
“The everlasting God is a refuge, and underneath you are his eternal arms ...” (Deut 33:27) “Do you have an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like his?” (Job 40:9) “By the Lord’s word [dabar] the heavens were made; and by the breath [ruwach] of his mouth all their host.” (Psalm 33:6) “Who would have believed what we just heard? When was the arm of the Lord revealed through him?” (Isaiah 53:1) “Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” (John 12:38) “For not the hearers of the law are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous.” (Romans 2:13) “Owe no one anything, except to love one another, for the one who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.”(Romans 13:8)