| 12 months ago :: Jun 26, 2012 - 8:36AM #831 | |
The adjective translated with the English "good" in Mark 10:18 and Luke 18:19 is agathos, which, in Greek, means "good" in an ethical sense. The adjective translated with the English "good" in John 10:1-21 (Jesus as the Good Shepherd) is kalos (see John 10:11,14, where the adjective is repeated three times) which, in Greek, and certainly in this context, means something closer to the English "clever": someone who does his job well, to the point of committing his life to it, for the sake of his charges.
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 26, 2012 - 10:41AM #832 | |
My apologies, I misunderstood you as the quote above seems to imply taking certain quotes from the gospels and attributing them to Jesus based on a hermenutic ala Jefferson and valuing those over writings which appear to many to be earlier records of ideas about Jesus. In any case, Revelation is, like many documents in the NT corpus, a composite document. According to many critics, it is a redaction of earlier writings some of which have been theorized to be purely Jewish in origin. This makes sense for reasons several including the wide use of [non-christian] non-canonical and intra-testamental literature (e.g. Enoch). Additonally, 11:1-2 would appear to be an early strata of the document in that it says that the Temple will be spared from a Jerusalem that is trod under the foot of the heathen, implyng a pre-70 date for composition. However, much of the case for 'early' origin is predicated upon assumptions which I think you are not that ammenable to. That is, if we assume an early date for the epistles (at least pre-Markan), then we can assume a similar early date for Revelation based on a similar (but not the same) concept of Jesus. It has been widely noted that historical and biographical detail of Jesus is missing from the epistles (I know there are exceptions and I am leaving them aside for the sake of brevity). In a similar vein, Rev. contains very little biographical information and, from a critical prespective, the author seems unaware of the same. For example, in 11:11-12 it is 'witnesses' or 'prophets' that are slain in Jerusalem the rise again from the dead in three (and a half) days without comment (i.e. it does not appear to be an allusion to the gospels, but perhaps is a re-worked reference to Hosea). Thus, if we accept that the authors of the epistles and Rev. make extensive, complex use of intra-testamental literature and the OT (as they both undoubtedly do), we next examine the writings of perhaps the oldest of Christian commentators, Clement. This is already both too long, yet not detailed enough to be of use, but it suffices to say that Clement too evinces very little knowledge of the 'gospel story'. It is not simply a matter of 'argument from silence' as is often argued, for it is the case that Clement makes no use of gospel examples when they would clearly be of excellent use in the context, but rather appeals to the OT. As we move on to Igantius and Polycarp (i.e. ascending chronology) we see that 'historical/biograhpical' (i.e. allusions to gospel material) increases uniformly (i.e. Ignatius has more than Clement, Polycarp more than both). So, in the views of some, it takes a peculiar form of apologetics to place the gospels in general (and the post-Markan sayings, nativity and post-Resurrection appearances in particular) as repesenting an earlier stratum of belief than Christ as a transcendental, exalted being.
Ubi solitudinem faciunt pacem appellant - Tacitus
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 26, 2012 - 10:58AM #833 | |
MdS, What I am about to write may be of little use to you, but recall that none of this material is a subject of dogmatism for me as I am not a believer. Briefly, I certainly make no claim to have 'figured it out', but I do like thinking on the problem(s). Yes, I do see that the Lamb and the enthroned Lord are separate, but I think the theology is complex. For example, and I know you are aware of this, The Lamb is by no means ordinary for it posseses seven Horns (a symbol of Power and royal dignity) and seven eyes (interpreted by some as signifying the omniscience of the Lord per Zech 4:10), seven being taken as something like a complete measure (perfection?). Of course, the interpretations of the implications of these symbolic elements has lead to many controversies thorughout the early church (and continuing till now as you, again, are well aware) and I for one am presently unwilling to stake a great deal on any single point-of-view. That is not to say I cannot be persuaded or that I think that all interpretations are equally valid. Take care, TFV p.s. I hope to have a little about the Didache tomorrow, but is honestly fairly pithy.
Ubi solitudinem faciunt pacem appellant - Tacitus
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 26, 2012 - 4:53PM #834 | |
TFV
Then I saw standing in the middle of the throne and of the four living creatures, and in the middle of the elders, a Lamb that appeared to have been killed. He had seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. (Rev 5:6) ... but I do not see how it would prove anything: of course the Lamb, Jesus, being "the image of the invisible God" (Col 1:15) repeats most of God's features (see Rev 4:5). MdS
Revelation is above, not against Reason
“The everlasting God is a refuge, and underneath you are his eternal arms ...” (Deut 33:27) “Do you have an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like his?” (Job 40:9) “By the Lord’s word [dabar] the heavens were made; and by the breath [ruwach] of his mouth all their host.” (Psalm 33:6) “Who would have believed what we just heard? When was the arm of the Lord revealed through him?” (Isaiah 53:1) “Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” (John 12:38) “For not the hearers of the law are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous.” (Romans 2:13) “Owe no one anything, except to love one another, for the one who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.”(Romans 13:8) |
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 27, 2012 - 9:47AM #835 | |
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tfv if we are allowing for supernatural entities as part and parcel of the argument are we really going to quibble that the mechanics of a god and a theophany are too abstruse? The question is what can be plausibly inferred, which (it seems more fair than not to say) traps the question in a cage of reason, no? the begged question of believing that any divine entity is "irrational" Rather, I suggest it points to the question of how close the proposed plausible reading is to the text. |
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 27, 2012 - 9:50AM #836 | |
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Mario You are insisting with your attribution to the Catholic Encyclopedia of some supposed claim that "the Trinity is irrational ie a nonsense". Indeed I am. |
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 27, 2012 - 10:14AM #837 | |
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jlb “the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath” And of the dance, the pleasant little song tells us. You can check the other gospels for yourself. |
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 27, 2012 - 10:54AM #838 | |
Blü
Second, what they said, even if you obviously do not get it (or pretend not to get it ...), is that the office of Reason is NOT to derive all reality from "first principles", BUT to exclude what is contrary to Reason. This they have done with the following sentence ... As regards the vindication of a mystery, the office of the natural reason is solely to show that it contains no intrinsic impossibility, that any objection urged against it on Reason. "Expressions such as these are undoubtedly the score that it violates the laws of thought is invalid. More than this it cannot do. (...) -- Catholic Encyclopedia > The Blessed Trinity > The Trinity as a mystery [bolding by MdS] ... from the very article on whose authority you abusively lean. MdS
Revelation is above, not against Reason
“The everlasting God is a refuge, and underneath you are his eternal arms ...” (Deut 33:27) “Do you have an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like his?” (Job 40:9) “By the Lord’s word [dabar] the heavens were made; and by the breath [ruwach] of his mouth all their host.” (Psalm 33:6) “Who would have believed what we just heard? When was the arm of the Lord revealed through him?” (Isaiah 53:1) “Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” (John 12:38) “For not the hearers of the law are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous.” (Romans 2:13) “Owe no one anything, except to love one another, for the one who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.”(Romans 13:8) |
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 28, 2012 - 11:06AM #839 | |
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Mario As regards the vindication of a mystery, the office of the natural reason is solely to show that it contains no intrinsic impossibility, that any objection urged against it on Reason. "Expressions such as these are undoubtedly the score that it violates the laws of thought is invalid. More than this it cannot do. (...) -- Catholic Encyclopedia > The Blessed Trinity > The Trinity as a mystery [bolding by MdS] But all 'mysteries' are invented by humans. (With the Trinity, the very human political imperative is particularly transparent.) And the duty of humans, including humans who purport to speak for gods, is to justify their claims by reasoning from evidence. Your quote appears to claim that no, it's sufficient to assert Donald Duck is God and when questioned on it, reply, So disprove it. To such a reply the correct answer remains, Don't be silly! |
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| 12 months ago :: Jun 28, 2012 - 11:19AM #840 | |
BlüI see that you have eventually stopped citing the Catholic Encyclopedia as though it affirmed what you attribute to them, on the meaning of the notion of "mystery". As for your claim that "all 'mysteries' are invented by humans" you are perfectly entitled to ... claiming this ... but it would be a tad far-fetched to insist that it is self evident, nu? MdS
Revelation is above, not against Reason
“The everlasting God is a refuge, and underneath you are his eternal arms ...” (Deut 33:27) “Do you have an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like his?” (Job 40:9) “By the Lord’s word [dabar] the heavens were made; and by the breath [ruwach] of his mouth all their host.” (Psalm 33:6) “Who would have believed what we just heard? When was the arm of the Lord revealed through him?” (Isaiah 53:1) “Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” (John 12:38) “For not the hearers of the law are righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous.” (Romans 2:13) “Owe no one anything, except to love one another, for the one who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.”(Romans 13:8) |
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