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Switch to Forum Live View Judaism, hell and Magic
5 years ago  ::  May 01, 2008 - 2:21PM #1
alanmoorefan
Posts: 45
Hello,
I wasn't sure if I should post this in the Kabalah thread or elsewhere, because it is a very open ended question.
As far as I understand, Jews don't believe in Hell.  However I was watching a documentary on Alistair Crowley the other day (yes I know he was a racist and had problems with many ethnicities, but I always thought he was a an interesting character).  In the documentary, it is said Crowley did spells from a book called 'The Book of Abramelin' by Abraham Von Worm a German Jew, however some argue today it was written by Rabbi Yaakov Moelin, a Talmudist.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Abramelin

In one of the rituals it is said one must call out demons from hell and Lucifer, now as stated above, I thought Jews don't believe in hell and Lucifer.  So the author of 'The Book of Abramelin' did he come from another Jewish Sect that did believe in Hell or someone who misunderstood their own faith or do certain teaching of the Kabalah lean towards the existence of hell?
Thanks
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5 years ago  ::  May 01, 2008 - 3:51PM #2
nieciedo
Posts: 5,617
The religion has no concept of "hell" as a place of eternal punishment for the damned. We don't have a "devil" and "demons" and even "angels" barely have any place whatsoever in our faith.

Once you go into the world of superstition, folklore, and the fantasmagoria of the mystics, though, anything goes essentially.

There are plenty of stories and believes about "demons" and "evil spirits" in Jewish tradition, even in the Talmud. "Hell" would be whatever region or dimension said beings live in.

Like in the Buffyverse: the "Hellmouth" doesn't lead to the Christian hell where Satan holds court and the souls of the damned are tortured but rather to another dimension full of evil, horrible, nasty critters that enjoy killing people and want to destroy the world.

"Magic" and "spirits" and "demons" and such certain (unfortunately) do feature in the outer, more popularized shells of various versions of Kabbalah, but Kabbalah is supposed to be esoteric knowledge that leads to the communion with the true nature and essence of God.
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5 years ago  ::  May 02, 2008 - 10:38AM #3
Pam34
Posts: 2,446
Well, 'like he said' basically -
there are things in kabbalah that get CALLED 'magic' and certainly SOUND like magic: but the basis of it is rather different, since it relies on a thorough understanding of the 'way the real' (kabbalistic frame of reference) 'world works', therefore certain acts/words can result in certain - results. Because 'everything is connected'. But is isn't 'magic' in the typical understanding of it.

Still - the terminology of 'spirits' and 'demons' and so forth can be misleading and confusing. I think we could say it's a bit like personification of characteristics, rather than belief in the actual independent existence of devils and such.

but I am far from an expert or even a learned novice, in that area.
Blessed are You, HaShem, Who blesses the years.
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5 years ago  ::  May 02, 2008 - 10:53AM #4
rocketjsquirell
Posts: 12,000
Magic, astrology, fortune telling etc... are prohibited. (Houdini type magic is not prohibited since it is accepted as slight of hand and interesting tricks as opposed to "supernatural" magic)  As Nieciedo said, there is no "Hell" and are no "Demons" etc... in Judaism. There is all sorts of folklore which was influenced by the surrounding cultures which feature odd and evil creatures.     

One of the difficulties with Kabbalah (which is mostly nonsense anyway - but remember I'm not particularly spiritual and have little patience for spiritualism or ecstatic expressions of religion) is that if you are not sufficiently mature and not sufficiently grounded in your Jewish studies, history, theology and general Torah knowledge you are apt to be led into error. This is why traditionally, one does not study Kabbalah until one is at least middle aged.
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5 years ago  ::  May 02, 2008 - 10:38AM #5
Pam34
Posts: 2,446
Well, 'like he said' basically -
there are things in kabbalah that get CALLED 'magic' and certainly SOUND like magic: but the basis of it is rather different, since it relies on a thorough understanding of the 'way the real' (kabbalistic frame of reference) 'world works', therefore certain acts/words can result in certain - results. Because 'everything is connected'. But is isn't 'magic' in the typical understanding of it.

Still - the terminology of 'spirits' and 'demons' and so forth can be misleading and confusing. I think we could say it's a bit like personification of characteristics, rather than belief in the actual independent existence of devils and such.

but I am far from an expert or even a learned novice, in that area.
Blessed are You, HaShem, Who blesses the years.
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5 years ago  ::  May 02, 2008 - 10:53AM #6
rocketjsquirell
Posts: 12,000
Magic, astrology, fortune telling etc... are prohibited. (Houdini type magic is not prohibited since it is accepted as slight of hand and interesting tricks as opposed to "supernatural" magic)  As Nieciedo said, there is no "Hell" and are no "Demons" etc... in Judaism. There is all sorts of folklore which was influenced by the surrounding cultures which feature odd and evil creatures.     

One of the difficulties with Kabbalah (which is mostly nonsense anyway - but remember I'm not particularly spiritual and have little patience for spiritualism or ecstatic expressions of religion) is that if you are not sufficiently mature and not sufficiently grounded in your Jewish studies, history, theology and general Torah knowledge you are apt to be led into error. This is why traditionally, one does not study Kabbalah until one is at least middle aged.
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5 years ago  ::  Jun 04, 2008 - 11:01PM #7
Beruriah33
Posts: 638
[QUOTE=Seek&UShallFind;542754]Even the Christian "hell" is disputed amongst Christians as to whether it is an actual place or if it is seperation from God on earth.
Jesus oftern spoke of Hell as more seperation from God.  Satan is never once mentioned as the ruler of Hell in the New Testament but rather as the ruler of this world & a tempter & murderer from the beginning.
The concept of Satan ruling a fiery Hell did develop over time thru Catholicism, but isn't described that way by Jesus in the NT 
Jesus does mention the fiery pit a lot, but then He also frequently spoke in metaphors. 
Church doctrine is something that developed in Catholicism & sometimes I think differs from what Jesus taught.

Sorry to stick my nose in a Jewish debate, I am a Christian, but I am interested in Judaism & I am a Christian that thinks today's Christians have strayed too far from what the early Jewish-Christians believed.[/QUOTE]

We really have no way of knowing what early Christians who were born Jewish may have believed regarding the afterlife, or any number of things. There simply aren't enough early sources to draw those sorts of conclusions. Most sources that exist today are dated some decades after the death of Jesus and are not first hand accounts.

In truth, it's up to Christians to decide what they believe, how to continue to develop their religion and faith, and how to interpret their scriptures and apply them to their lives.
I am glad you are interested in learning new things and have an interest in learning more about Judaism. I see nothing wrong with anyone of any faith learning more about other groups and people in the world.
Also, this isn't the Jewish debate board. On this board, you can ask questions to learn more about Judaism if you like. Welcome.
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5 years ago  ::  Jun 05, 2008 - 11:59AM #8
Bunsinspace
Posts: 5,235

alanmoorefan wrote:

I wasn't sure if I should post ...In one of the rituals it is said one must call out demons from hell and Lucifer, now as stated above, I thought Jews don't believe in hell and Lucifer. So the author of 'The Book of Abramelin' did he come from another Jewish Sect that did believe in Hell or someone who misunderstood their own faith or do certain teaching of the Kabalah lean towards the existence of hell?
Thanks



BS"D

True kabbalah is simply Torah tradition with the mystical interpretation. It is NOT magick. But as Judaism does not dictate beliefs, you will find Jews dabbling in all sorts of non-Jewish endeavors - even magick. It only causes a problem when it violates divine commands or harms other people.

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5 years ago  ::  Jun 05, 2008 - 11:59AM #9
Bunsinspace
Posts: 5,235

alanmoorefan wrote:

I wasn't sure if I should post ...In one of the rituals it is said one must call out demons from hell and Lucifer, now as stated above, I thought Jews don't believe in hell and Lucifer. So the author of 'The Book of Abramelin' did he come from another Jewish Sect that did believe in Hell or someone who misunderstood their own faith or do certain teaching of the Kabalah lean towards the existence of hell?
Thanks



BS"D

True kabbalah is simply Torah tradition with the mystical interpretation. It is NOT magick. But as Judaism does not dictate beliefs, you will find Jews dabbling in all sorts of non-Jewish endeavors - even magick. It only causes a problem when it violates divine commands or harms other people.

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5 years ago  ::  Jun 07, 2008 - 11:17PM #10
Sholem
Posts: 344
Jewish magic is a study in its own right. It developed more as superstition and usually without the approval of either the community or the Rabbis. Nonetheless, in an uncertain world, people will try to get whatever advantage they can. A great deal of Jewish magic was borrowed from Pagan and Christian sources, including the names of spirits, and sometimes entire incantations. Magic is best seen as a part of Jewish folk culture rather than Jewish religion. Today, when the invisible entities that live in waste places start to get the best of us, we go to the doctor not the magician.

If your interested in the subject Joshua Trachtenberg's monumental work on the subject, Jewish Magic and Superstition, is available at sacred-texts.com.

http://www.sacred-texts.com/jud/jms/index.htm#
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